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Gospel Pass
The Gospel Pass (Welsh: ''Bwlch yr Efengyl'') is the highest road pass in Wales. It is at the head of the Vale of Ewyas in the Black Mountains of southeast Wales.〔Ordnance Survey 1:50,000 scale Landranger map sheet 161 ''Abergavenny & the Black Mountains''〕 The narrow mountain road climbs steeply from Hay-on-Wye to a height of 〔Ordnance Survey Map OL13 1:25,000〕 above sea level, squeezing between the mountains of Twmpa to the west and Hay Bluff to the east, before dropping down into the valley to the south on its way to Llanthony Priory, Llanfihangel Crucorney and Abergavenny.
It is a single track road over most of its length, but there are numerous passing places. Owing to its height and exposure, it is often blocked by snow during the winter. It is well used by walkers since it gives access to the major peaks of the black mountains, especially at the northern end of the road, where there are several car parks.
==Origin of name==
The name is believed locally to derive from St Paul brought to Wales through the pass by the daughter of Caradog (or Caractacus) first preaching the gospel to her people here. According to the Community Council website〔http://www.llanigon.org.uk/wordpress/?page_id=101〕 he paid a visit on that occasion to Caradog, who then lived at the Celyn, and whom he had formerly met in Rome. It is alternatively supposed to derive from the passage through here in the 12th century of Crusaders preaching and fundraising. At one time a small lead-mining operation was established at the pass.〔British Geological Survey 1:50,000 scale geological map sheet 214 ''Talgarth'' & accompanying 'sheet explanation'〕 The Gospel Pass is one of the most celebrated locations within the Brecon Beacons National Park, being a popular destination for sightseers and is popular too with walkers and cyclists. Indeed, the Gospel Pass road forms a part of route 42 of the National Cycle Network. It also featured in the opening scenes of the film "An American Werewolf In London".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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